Mnatsagan (July 2024)
Remnnants Through Time and Space

Across Armenia, the remnants of the Soviet Union's grand industrial projects linger like forgotten monuments, telling stories of both progress and decay. These once-thriving factories fuelled economies and provided livelihoods, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union, their machinery fell silent, and workers dispersed. What remains today are rusting structures and crumbling façades, fragments of a system that abandoned entire communities.

In the heart of this forgotten district lives Mnatsagan, a figure emblematic of the struggles faced by those who remain. Each day, he sweeps roads and clears stones to prevent damage to vehicles, all amidst the decaying relics of a chemical factory. His name, meaning "left over" in Armenian, poignantly reflects his existence among these ruins. Mnatsagan’s daily routine, marked by quiet dedication amidst harsh conditions and modest rewards—sometimes just 100 drams (0.24 euro)—offers a lens through which we can explore these narratives. When we first met in November 2023, he appeared as if he were the last remaining soul on earth, reminiscent of a character from Tarkovsky's films. Over time, I found myself drawn to his story, eager to learn more about life in the shadows of these industrial giants.

However, the implications of this decay extend far beyond the visual landscape. The neglected factories harbour chemical remnants that pose a real threat to public health. Reports indicate possible leaks, contaminating the environment and contributing to air and water pollution. The Air Quality Index in the area stands at a 189 AQI, indicating unhealthy conditions. With lung diseases and cancer ranking as top health issues in Armenia, many individuals are hospitalised, dealing with illnesses worsened by industrial pollution. Nearby water reserve raises concerns about chemicals merging with other source.

Additionally, the cooling towers of the former factory lie dangerously on the migratory path of storks, leading to tragic accidents as birds collide with the decaying structures. This interplay between nature and industrial decline encapsulates the story of resilience and loss for all living beings.

Through my photographs, I aim to illustrate not only Mnatsagan's journey but also broader themes of environmental degradation. His story reflects the enduring echoes of the Soviet era and serves as a reminder of the consequences of neglect; both to people and the planet. Their neglect has since become a significant threat to society.

LUSINE AURORA

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